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December 23, 2024Tenganan Village (Oldest Village)
December 23, 2024Lempuyang Temple
The Enchanting Beauty of the Gate of Heaven in East Bali with a Rich and Interesting History
Are You Familiar with the Temple Called “Gate of Heaven”?
Lempuyang Temple is one of the temples that attracts the attention of tourists and is located in East Bali. The beauty of this temple radiates from the panoramic background of the towering Mount Agung, creating a mesmerizing view. To reach this temple, visitors must face quite a challenging terrain, namely climbing many stairs.
Lempuyang Temple is one of the most sacred temples in Bali. Located about 20 km away from Mount Agung, the temple offers a very close view of the mountain, making it the perfect backdrop to capture. Balinese people believe that Lempuyang Temple provides spiritual balance to the island.
Located at an altitude of 1,175 meters above sea level, the temple is known to have one of the most beautiful views in Bali. Lempuyang Temple also consists of seven temples scattered at various heights, offering a unique experience ranging from deep historical value, cool atmosphere of the forest area, to challenging hiking trails.
Meaning of Lempuyang Name
Lempuyang Temple is one of the oldest and most sacred temples in Bali. This temple is included in Sad Kahyangan Jagad, the six main temples that provide spiritual support for the island of Bali. The name “Lempuyang” comes from the ancient Balinese language, with the word “lempu” meaning light or holy, and “hyang” meaning God or divine power. Thus, Lempuyang Temple has the meaning of being a bright holy light from God.
Although it is believed to be one of the oldest temples in Bali, the exact time of its establishment remains unknown. However, there is a legend that states that this temple has existed since the pre-Hindu era in Bali. This temple was established as a place of worship to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa in his manifestation as Lord Iswara, known as the protector of the east.
History of Lempuyang Temple
Lempuyang Temple is closely related to the legend of Bhatara Tiga, which is recorded in the Kutara Kanda Dewa Purana Bangsul. The book tells that Sang Hyang Parameswara moved the peak of Mount Mahameru from India to Java. During the journey, the mountain broke into several parts, one of which formed Mount Agung, the highest mountain in Bali.
Bhatara Tiga then traveled to Bali and broke the mountain peak into three large parts, namely Mount Rinjani in Lombok, Mount Batur, and Mount Agung. Other mountains in Bali, such as Mount Lempuyang, are formed from smaller parts that are connected to each other.
There is also a theory that Lempuyang Temple Luhur and other Sad Kahyangan temples were founded in the 11th century by Mpu Kuturan, who accompanied King Udayana and his consort. The purpose of establishing these temples was to protect the Balinese people and keep the teachings of Hinduism in practice.
Location and Route to Lempuyang Temple
For a religious tour to Lempuyang Temple, you can access it in Karangasem Regency, precisely on the slopes of Mount Lempuyang. This temple is part of the Mount Lempuyang complex. If you drive from Ngurah Rai Airport, the journey to this temple takes about 3 hours with a distance of about 90 km. From Kuta, the trip will take about 2 hours 30 minutes. To facilitate your search, you can use Google Maps to find the location of Lempuyang Temple.
Along the hiking trail to the top of Mount Lempuyang, there are several temples, with Lempuyang Luhur Temple at the top. One of the more popular temples is Penataran Agung Lempuyang Temple, located at the foot of the mountain. To reach the main temple, visitors and Hindus who want to pray must climb the stepped stairs as the main route. There are about 1,700 steps that must be passed to get to Lempuyang Luhur Temple.
Attraction of Lempuyang Temple
Lempuyang Temple is known as the highest temple and is considered as one of the most important holy temples in Bali. Here are some of the attractions that make Lempuyang Temple an attractive tourist attraction for tourists:
- Thousands of Stairs: Lempuyang Temple is located on the slopes of Mount Lempuyang, Karangasem, and to reach it, visitors must pass around 1,700 steps. Since it is located at a high altitude, prepare a fit body condition in order to enjoy the beautiful view at the top. The grueling journey will be rewarded with stunning natural beauty.
- Various Temples Along the Way: On the way to Lempuyang Temple, you will pass various temples with a magical atmosphere. Penataran Agung Temple is located at the foot of the mountain, offering a beautiful view and a place to pray. In addition, there is also Telaga Emas Temple, Telaga Sawang Temple, Lempuyang Madya Temple, and Pasar Agung Temple, before reaching Lempuyang Luhur Temple at the top.
- Gate of Heaven: Lempuyang Temple is known as the “Gate of Heaven”. The main gate of the temple forms a large arch with the stunning backdrop of Mount Agung, making it a popular photo spot for tourists.
- Beautiful Nature: Although the journey to Lempuyang Temple is quite challenging, the natural beauty around the slopes of Mount Lempuyang makes the trip very satisfying. A cool and soothing atmosphere will accompany your journey, making it easier and more enjoyable.
- Spiritual Hike: The hike to Lempuyang Temple Luhur is a great spiritual experience. During the journey, you will be treated to views of dense tropical forests and cool air. Although the hike takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, the serenity and scenery you get will be worth the effort.
- Uniqueness of Balinese Architecture: Besides its stunning natural scenery, Lempuyang Temple also offers an experience to see ancient Balinese architecture. Around the temple, you will find various statues and reliefs that reflect the richness of Balinese culture.
- Offerings and Ceremonies: Lempuyang Temple is actively used for Hindu worship and ceremonies held regularly. If you are lucky, you can witness religious ceremonies performed by local devotees, providing an immersive cultural and spiritual experience.
Barong
- Opening Hours: Lempuyang Temple is accessible every day, with operating hours from 07:00 to 17:00 WITA. For a quieter experience and to avoid the crowds, it is recommended to arrive earlier, around 06.00 WITA. Operating hours may change, especially during Hindu holidays, as this temple is also used as a place of worship for Hindus.
- Ticket Price: For local tourists, the entrance ticket costs around IDR 50,000. For foreign tourists, the entrance ticket costs around IDR 100,000. Parking fee: Car parking: IDR 10,000 and Motorcycle parking: IDR 10,000. Ticket price includes sarong and shawl rental for the ceremony. Additional charges apply for photographer rental or drone use.
- Facilities: As one of Karangasem Interesting places to Visit, the facilities available at Lempuyang Temple are quite adequate, including toilets, a comfortable parking area, and several stalls selling food and drinks. Professional photographers and drone rentals are also available to document your trip.
Tips for Traveling to Lempuyang Temple (Including Prohibited Things)
Lempuyang Temple is a sacred place that is still used for Hindu worship, so tourists are expected to comply with the applicable rules. Here are some tips that have been summarized by Bali Touristic and that you need to know before visiting Lempuyang Temple:
- Best Time: It is recommended to come to this temple in the morning before 09.00 or in the afternoon after 15.00. At these times, visitors are still few so you can enjoy the calm atmosphere and take pictures at the beautiful gate without long lines.
- Clothing: Be sure to wear modest, body-covering clothing out of respect for the worshipping Hindus, as well as to preserve the sanctity of the temple grounds.
- Observe Abstinence:
- Women who are menstruating, breastfeeding, or postpartum are not allowed to enter Lempuyang Temple.
- Avoid saying rude words on the way to and from the temple, as the area is considered sacred.
- If you or your family are in mourning (there has been a death), you are not allowed to enter the temple area.
- Children who still have baby teeth are also not allowed to enter the temple area.
- Bringing or consuming pork is prohibited.
- Physical Preparation: Be physically fit as you will have to climb many stairs to reach the top of the temple. Bring drinking water, wear comfortable footwear, and take a break at every temple you pass. Apart from the physical, make sure your heart is also in a state of sincerity and purity while undergoing this journey.
Closing
Lempuyang Temple is a place that combines the spiritual richness, history, and natural beauty of Bali. As one of the most sacred and oldest temples in Bali, it offers an extraordinary experience for worshipping Hindus as well as tourists who want to enjoy the natural scenery, culture, and architecture of Bali. The beauty of the Gate of Heaven, the spiritual hike, and the breathtaking view of Mount Agung make Lempuyang Temple a must-visit destination in Bali.